B. TECH. ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 3-SEMESTER SYLLABUS

                                 B.Tech 

     Electronics & Communication Engineering

                                     III- Semester

 
3EC1 MATHEMATICS-III
UNIT 1: LAPLACE TRANSFORM - Laplace transform with its simple properties,
applications to the solution of ordinary and partial differential equations having constant
co-efficients with special reference to the wave and diffusion equations.
UNIT 2: FOURIER SERIES & Z TRANSFORM – Expansion of simple functions in
fourier series. Half range series, Change of intervals, Harmonic analysis. Z
TRANSFORM - Introduction, Properties, Inverse Z Transform.
UNIT 3: FOURIER TRANSFORM - Complex form of Fourier Transform and its inverse,
Fourier sine and cosine transform and their inversion. Applications of Fourier Transform
to solution of partial differential equations having constant co-efficient with special
reference to heat equation and wave equation.
UNIT 4: COMPLEX VARIABLES - Analytic functions, Cauchy-Riemann equations,
Elementary conformal mapping with simple applications, Line integral in complex
domain, Cauchy;s theorem. Cauchy’s integral formula.
UNIT 5: COMPLEX VARIABLES -Taylor’s series Laurent’s series poles, Residues,
Evaluation of simple definite real integrals using the theorem of residues. Simple
contour integration.
BOOKS
• Engineering Mathematics, T Veerarajan, TMH
• Mathematical Techniques, Jordan, Oxford
• Advance Engineering Mathematics, Potter, Oxford
• Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Irvin Kreyszig, Wiley
• Mathematical Methods, Dutta, D., New Age
• Text BOOK Of Engineering Mathematics, Dutta, New Age
 
3EC2 - ELECTRONIC DEVICES & CIRCUITS
UNIT 1: SEMICONDUCTOR PHYSICS: Mobility and conductivity, charge densities in a
semiconductor, Fermi Dirac distribution, carrier concentrations and fermi levels in
emiconductor, Generation and recombination of charges, diffusion and continuity
equation, Mass action Law, Hall effect.
UNIT 2: Junction diodes, Diode as a ckt. element, load line concept, clipping and
clamping circuits, Voltage multipliers. Construction, characteristics and working
principles of UJT
UNIT 3: Transistor characteristics, Current components, Current gains: alpha and beta.
Operating point. Hybrid model, h-parameter equivalent circuits. CE, CB and CC
configuration. DC and AC analysis of CE, CC and CB amplifiers. Ebers-Moll model.
Biasing & stabilization techniques. Thermal runaway, Thermal stability.
UNIT 4: JFET, MOSFET, Equivalent circuits and biasing of JFET's & MOSFET’s. Low
requency CS and CD JFET amplifiers. FET as a voltage variable resistor.
UNIT 5: SMALL SIGNAL AMPLIFIERS AT LOW FREQUENCY: Analysis of BJT and
FET, DC and RC coupled amplifiers. Frequency response, midband gain, gains at low
and high requency. Analysis of DC and differential amplifiers, Miller's Theorem.
Cascading Transistor amplifiers, Darlington pair. Emitter follower, source follower.
BOOKS
• Millman's Integrated Electronics, Millman &Parekh, TMH
• Electronic Devices And Circuits, Salivahanan, TMH
• Millnman’s Electronic Devices And Circuits (Special Indian Edition), Millman & Halkias,
TMH
• Electronic Devices And Circuits, Bogart, Pearson
• Electronic Devices And Circuit Theory, Boylestad, Pearson
• Electronic Devices And Circuits, Cheruku, Pearson
• Electronic Devices, Floyd, Pearson
• Basic Electronics, Ghatak, Pearson
• Electronic Devices And Circuits (For Jntu), Rao, Pearson
• Electronic Devices And Circuits, Bell, Oxford
• Semiconductor Devices: Modelling And Technology, Nandita Dasgupta, PHI
• Electronic Devices And Circuits: An Introduction, Allen Mottershead, PHI
• Electronic Devices And Circuits, I.J. Nagrath, PHI
• Electronic Devices And Applications, B. Somanathan Nair, PHI
• Electronic Devices And Circuits, Balbir Kumar, PHI
• Electron Devices And Circuits, Chattopadhayay.D, Rakshit, P.C, New Age
• A Text
• BOOK Of Electronics, Kakani, S.L.Bhandari, K.C, New Age
• Electronic Devices And Circuits, S.K.Sahdev, Na, Dhanpatrai
 
3EC3- CIRCUIT ANALYSIS & SYNTHESIS
UNIT 1: NETWORK THEOREMS AND ELEMENTS:Thevenin’s, Norton’s, Reciprocity,
Superposition, Compensation, Miller’s, Tellegen’s and maximum power transfer
theorems. Networks with dependent sources. Inductively coupled circuits – mutual
inductance, coefficient of coupling and mutual inductance between portions of same
circuits and between parallel branches. Transformer equivalent, inductively and
conductively coupled circuits.
UNIT 2:TRANSIENTS ANALYSIS: Impulse, step, ramp and sinusoidal response
Analysis of first order and second order circuits. Time domain & transform domain
(frequency, Laplace) analysis. Initial and final value theorems. Complex periodic waves
and their analysis by Fourier analysis. Different kind of symmetry. Power in a circuit.
UNIT 3: NETWORK FUNCTIONS: Terminals and terminal pairs, driving point
impedance transfer functions, poles and zeros. Procedure of finding network functions
for general two terminal pair networks. Stability & causality. Hurwitz polynomial, positive
real function.
UNIT 4: TWO PORT NETWORKS: Two port parameters and their interrelations – zparameters,
yparameters, h-parameters, ABCD parameters. Equivalence of two ports,
transformer equivalent, interconnection of two port networks. Image parameters.
Attenuation & phase shift in symmetrical T and networks.
UNIT 5: NETWORK SYNTHESIS: RL & RC networks synthesis, Foster First & Second
form, Cauer forms.
BOOKS
• Circuits And Networks: Analysis And Synthesis, Sudhakar, TMH
• Network Analysis And Synthesis, Ghosh & Chakrabarti, TMH
• Electrical Networks, Singh, TMH
• Schaum’s Outlines Of Electric Circuits (Sie), Nahvi, TMH
• Eelectronic Circuits: Analysis And Design(Sie), Donald Neamen, TMH
• Electric Circuits & Networks, Suresh Kumar, Pearson
• Electric Circuits, Nilsson, Pearson
• Linear Circuits Analysis, Decarlo, Oxford
• Linear Circuits (Includes Cd), Ramakalyan, Oxford
• Circuits And Network: Analysis, Design, And Synthesis, Sukhija, Oxford
• Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, Irwin, Wiley
• Network Analysis & Synthesis, Kuo, Wiley
• Network Theory: Analysis And Synthesis, Smarjit Ghosh, PHI
• Basic Circuit Theory, Lawrence P. Huelsman, PHI
• Electric Circuit Analysis, Xavier, S.P. Eugene, New Age
 
3EC4- ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION
UNIT 1: THEORY OF ERRORS: Accuracy & precision, Repeatability, Limits of errors,
Systematic & random errors Modeling of errors, Probable error & standard deviation,
Gaussian error analysis, Combination of errors.
UNIT 2: ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS FOR MEASURING BASIC PARAMETERS:
Electronic Voltmeter, Electronic Multimeters, Digital Voltmeter, Component Measuring
Instruments, Q meter, Vector Impedance meter, RF Power & Voltage Measurements.
Measurement of frequency. Introduction to shielding & grounding.
UNIT 3: OSCILLOSCOPES: CRT Construction, Basic CRO circuits, CRO Probes,
Oscilloscope Techniques of Measurement of frequency, Phase Angle and Time Delay,
Multibeam, multi trace, storage & sampling Oscilloscopes. Curve tracers.
UNIT 4: SIGNAL GENERATION: - Sine wave generators, Frequency synthesized
signal generators, Sweep frequency generators. Signal Analysis - Measurement
Technique, Wave Analyzers, Frequency - selective wave analyser, Heterodyne wave
analyser, Harmonic distortion analyser, Spectrum analyser.
UNIT 5: TRANSDUCERS - Classification, Selection Criteria, Characteristics,
Construction, Working Principles, Application of following Transducers- RTD,
Thermocouples, Thermistors, LVDT, RVDT, Strain Gauges, Bourdon Tubes, Bellows.
Diaphragms, Seismic Accelerometers, Tachogenerators, Load Cell, Piezoelectric
Transducers, Ultrasonic Flow Meters.
BOOKS
• Electronic Instrumentation, H S Kalsi, TMH
• Electronic Measurements & Instrumentation, Bernard Oliver, TMH
• Instrumentation Measurement & Analysis, B.C.Nakra, K.K. Chaudhry, TMH
• Electronic Measurements & Instrumentation, Bernard Oliver, John Cage, TMH
• Electronic Measurements And Instrumentation, Lal Kishore, Pearson
• Elements Of Electronic Instrumentation And Measurement, Carr, Pearson
• Electronic Instrument And Measurment, Bell, Oxford
• Electronic Measurements And Instrumentation, Dally, Wiley
• Theory And Design For Mechanical Measurements, Figliola, Wiley
• Electronic Instrumentation And Measurements, David A. Bell, PHI
• Introduction To Measurements And Instrumetation, Arun K. Ghosh, PHI
• A Course In Electrical & Electronic Measurement & Instrumentation, A.K.Sawhney,
Dhanpatrai
 
3EC5 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS & PROCESSES
UNIT 1: DIELECTRIC MATERIALS: Polarisation phenomenon, spontaneous
polarisation, dielectric constant and loss, piezo and ferro electricity.
UNIT 2: MAGNETIC MATERIALS: Dia, para, ferro-ferrimagnetism; soft and hard
magnetic materials and their applications.
UNIT 3: SEMI CONDUCTOR MATERIALS: Crystal growth, zone refining, Degenerate
and nondegenerate semiconductors, Direct and indirect band gap semiconductors.
Electronic properties of silicon, Germanium, Compound Semiconductor, Gallium
Arsenide, gallium phosPHIde & Silicon carbide.
UNIT 4: CONDUCTIVE & SUPERCONDUCTIVE MATERIALS: Electrical properties of
conductive and resistive materials. Important characteristics and electronic applications
of specific conductor & resistance materials. Superconductor phenomenon, Type I and
Type II superconductors and their applications.
UNIT 5: PASSIVE COMPONENETS & PCB FABRICATION: Brief study of fabrication
methods of fixed and variable type of resistors; capacitors, Inductors, solenoid and
toroid, air core, iron core and Ferro core conductors. Printed Circuit Boards – Types,
Manufacturing of copper clad laminates, PCB Manufacturing process, Manufacturing of
single and double sided PCBs. Surface mount devices – advantages & limitations.
BOOKS
• Principles Of Electronic Materials And Devices, S O Kasap, TMH
• Electronics Engineering Material And Devices, J Allison, TMH
• Electronics Material And Processes Hand
• BOOK, Charles Harpa, Ronald Sampson, TMH
• Introduction To Materials Science For Engineers, Shackelford, Pearson
• Elements Of Materials Science & Engineering, Van Vlack, Pearson
• Material Science For Electrical And Electronic Engineers, Jones, Oxford
• Introduction To Semiconductor Materials And Devices, Tyagi, Wiley
• Electronic Instrumentation And Measurements, David A. Bell, PHI
• Introduction To Measurements And Instrumetation, Arun K. Ghosh, PHI
• Electronic Components And Processes, Maheshwari, Preeti, New Age
• Rudiments Of Materials Science, Pillai, S.O., New Age
 
3EC6 DATA STRUCTURES & ALGORITHMS
UNIT 1: PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT: Space complexity and Time complexity,
big oh,
omega and theta notations and their significance. Linear Lists - Array and linked
representation, Singly & Doubly linked lists. Concept of circular linked lists.
UNIT 2: ARRAY & MATRICES - Row and Column Major mapping & representation,
irregular 2D array, Matrix operations, Special matrices: diagonal, tri-diagonal, triangular,
symmetric. Sparse matrices representation and its transpose.
UNIT 3: STACKS - Representation in array & linked lists, basic operation, Applications
of stacks in parenthesis matching, towers of Hanoi etc. Queues - Representation in
array & linked lists, applications, circular queues.
UNIT 4: TREES - Binary Tree, representation in array & linked lists, basic operation on
binary trees, binary tree traversal (preorder, post order, in order).
Search Trees - Binary search tree, indexed-binary search tree, basic operation, AVL
tree, B-tree.
UNIT 5: GRAPHS - Representation of un weighted graphs, BFS, DFS, Minimum cost
spanning
trees, Single source shortest path.Sorting - Bubble sort, insertion sort, merge sort,
selection sort, quick sort, heap sort.
BOOKS
• Data Structures (Special Indian Edition) (Schaums' Outlines Series), Lipschutz & Pai,
TMH
• Data Structures And Algorithms, Pai, TMH
• Data Structure Using C (Sigma Series), Mukherjee, TMH
• Introduction To Data Structures With Applications, Tremblay, TMH
• Data Structure Using C, Krishnamoorthy, TMH
• Data Structures, Keogh, Wiley

 
3EC7 ELECTRONICS WORKSHOP
1. Identification, Study & Testing of various electronic components :
(a) Resistances-Various types, Colour coding (b) Capacitors-Various types, Coding, (c) Inductors
(d) Diodes (e) Transistors (f) SCRs (g) ICs (h) Photo diode (i) Photo transistor (j) LED (k) LDR
(l) Potentiometers
2. Study of symbols for various Electrical & Electronic Components, Devices, Circuit functions etc.
3. To study and perform experiment on CRO demonstration kit.
4. Soldering & desoldering practice.
5. (a) To Design & fabricate a PCB for a Regulated power supply.
(b) Assemble the Regulated power supply using PCB and test it.
6. To study and plot the characteristics of following Opto-Electronic devices –
(a) LED (b) LDR (C) Photovoltatic cell (d) Opto-coupler
(e) Photo diode (f) Photo transistor (g) Solar cell
7. To study the specifications and working of a Transistor radio kit and perform measurements on it.
8. To study the specifications and working of a Tape Recorder kit.
9. To prepare design layout of PCBs using software tools.
10. To fabricate PCB and testing of electronics circuit on PCB.
11. To design and test regulated power supply using ICs
12. To study the specifications and working of a VCD Player.
13. To study the specifications and working of color TV.
 
3EC8 COMPUTER PROGRAMMING LAB-I
Program in C
1. Simple array and sorting algorithm implementations.
2. Addition, multiplication and transpose of sparse matrices represented in array form.
3. Polynomial addition, multiplication (8th degree polynomials), using array & linked lists.
4. Implementation of stack and queue using array & linked lists.
5. Implementation of circular queue using array.
6. Infix to postfix/prefix conversion.
7. Binary search tree creation and traversing.
8. Generation of spanning trees for a given graph using BFS & DFS algorithms.
9. AVL tree implementation (creation, insertion, deletion).
10. Symbol table organization (Hash Table).

 
3EC9 ELECTRONICS LAB I
1. Study the following devices:
(a) Analog & digital multimeters
(b) Function/ Signal generators
(c) Regulated d. c. power supplies (constant voltage and constant current operations)
(d) Study of analog CRO, measurement of time period, amplitude, frequency & phase angle
using Lissajous figures.
2 Plot V-I characteristic of P-N junction diode & calculate cut-in voltage, reverse
Saturation current and static & dynamic resistances.
3 Plot V-I characteristic of zener diode and study of zener diode as voltage regulator.
Observe the effect of load changes and determine load limits of the voltage regulator.
4 Plot frequency response curve for single stage amplifier and to determine gain bandwidth
product.
5 Plot drain current - drain voltage and drain current – gate bias characteristics of field
effect transistor and measure of Idss & Vp
6 Application of Diode as clipper & clamper
7 Plot gain- frequency characteristic of two stage RC coupled amplifier & calculate its bandwidth
and
compare it with theoretical value.
8 Plot gain- frequency characteristic of emitter follower & find out its input and output resistances.
9 Plot input and output characteristics of BJT in CB, CC and CE configurations. Find their hparameters.
10 Study half wave rectifier and effect of filters on wave. Also calculate theoretical & practical ripple
factor.
11 Study bridge rectifier and measure the effect of filter network on D.C. voltage output & ripple
factor.
 
3EC10 ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENT & INSTRUMENTATION LAB
1. Measure earth resistance using fall of potential method.
2. Plot V-I characteristics & measure open circuit voltage & short circuit current of a solar panel.
3. Measure unknown inductance capacitance resistance using following bridges
(a) Anderson Bridge (b) Maxwell Bridge
4. To measure unknown frequency & capacitance using Wein’s bridge.
5. Measurement of the distance with the help of ultrasonic transmitter & receiver.
6. Measurement of displacement with the help of LVDT.
7. Draw the characteristics of the following temperature transducers:
(a) RTD (Pt-100) (b) Thermistors (c) Thermocouple
8. Draw the characteristics between temperature & voltage of a K type thermocouple.
9. Measure the speed of a Table Fan using stroboscope.
10. Measurement of strain/ force with the help of strain gauge load cell.
11. Study the working of Q-meter and measure Q of coils.
12. To study the working of Spectrum analyzer and determine the bandwidth of different signals.




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B. TECH. ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 8-SEMESTER SYLLABUS

                                B. TECH.
  ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
                   VIII-SEMESTER

8EX1 EHV AC/DC TRANSMISSION
Unit-1 EHV AC Transmission: Need of EHV transmission lines, power handling
capacity and surge impedance loading. Problems of EHV transmission, bundled
conductors: geometric mean radius of bundle, properties of bundle conductors.
Electrostatic fields of EHV lines and their effects, corona effects: Corona loss, audio and
radio noise.
Unit-2 Load Frequency Control: Introduction to control of active and reactive power
flow, turbine speed governing system. Speed governing characteristic of generating unit and
load sharing between parallel operating generators. Method of Load Frequency Control:
Flat frequency, flat tie line and tie line load bias control. Automatic generation control
(description of block diagram only).
Unit-3 Voltage Control: No load receiving end voltage and reactive power generation.
Methods of voltage control. Synchronous phase modifier, shunt capacitors and reactors,
saturable reactors, Thynstorised static VAR compensators- TCR, FC-TCR and TSCTCR.
Unit-4 FACTS: Introduction to FACTS controllers, types of FACTS controllers, Brief
description of STATCOM, Thyristor controlled series capacitors and unified power flow
controller.
Unit-5 HVDC Transmission: Types of D.C. links, advantages and disadvantages of
HVDC transmission. Basic scheme and equipment of converter station. Ground return.
Basic principles of DC link control and basic converter control characteristics.
Application of HVDC transmission.
 
8EX2 ELECTRIC DRIVES AND THEIR CONTROL
Unit-1 Dynamics of Electric Drives: Fundamental torque equations, speed-torque
conventions and multiquardant operation, equivalent values of drive parameters, nature
and classification of load torques, steady state stability, load equalization, close loop
configurations of drives.
Unit-2 DC Drives: Speed torque curves, torque and power limitation in armature voltage
and field control, Starting, Braking-Regenerative Braking, dynamic braking and
plugging. Speed
Control-Controlled Rectifier fed DC drives, Chopper Controlled DC drives.
Unit-3 Induction Motor Drives-I: Starting, Braking-Regenerative braking, plugging and
dynamic braking. Speed Control-Stator voltage control, variable frequency control from
voltage source, Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) Control.
Unit-4 Induction Motor Drives-II: Variable frequency control from current source,
Current Source Inverter (CSI) Control, Cycloconverter Control, Static rotor resistance
control, Slip Power Recovery- Stator Scherbius drive, Static Kramer drive.
Unit-5 Synchronous Motor Drive: Control of Synchronous Motor-Separately Controlled
and VSI fed Self-Controlled Synchronous Motor Drives. Dynamic and Regenerative
Braking of Synchronous Motor with VSI. Control of Synchronous Motor Using Current
Source Inverter (CSI)
 
8EX3 SWITCHGEAR & PROTECTION
Unit-1 (i) Static Relays: Introduction to static relays, merits and demerits.
Comparators: amplitude and phase comparators, duality between amplitude and phase
comparators. Introduction to (a) amplitude comparators-circulating current type, phase
splitting type and sampling type, (b) phase comparators-vector product type and
coincidence type.
(ii) Static over Current Relays: Introduction to instantaneous, definite time, inverse
time and directional overcurrent relays.
Unit-2 (i) Static Differential Relays: Brief description of static differential relay
schemes-single phase and three phase schemes. Introduction to static differential
protection of generator and transformer.
(ii) Static Distance Relays: Introduction to static impedance, reactance and mho relays.
Unit-3 (i) Carrier Current Protection: Basic apparatus and scheme of power line
carrier system. Principle of operation of directional comparison and phase comparison
carrier protection and,carrier assisted distance protection.
(ii) Distance Protection: Effect of power swings on the performance of distance
protection. Out of step tripping and blocking relays, mho relay with blinders. Introduction to
quadrilateral and elliptical relays.
Unit-4 Circuit Breakers I: Electric arc and its characteristics, arc interruption-high
resistance interruption and current zero interruption. Arc interruption theories-recovery rate
theory and energy balance theory. Restriking voltage and recovery voltage, develop
expressions for restriking voltage and RRRV. Resistance switching, current chopping and
interruption of capacitive current. Oil circuit breakers-bulk oil and minimum oil circuit
breakers. Air circuit breakers.
Unit-5 (i) Circuit Breakers II: Air blast, SF6 and vacuum circuit breakers. Selection of
circuit breakers, rating of circuit breakers.
(ii) Digital Protection: Introduction to digital protection. Brief description of block
diagram of digital relay. Introduction to digital overcurrent, transformer differential and
transmission line distance protection.
 
8EX4.1 IMAGE PROCESSING AND PATTERN RECOGNITION
UNIT 1: INTRODUCTION: Imaging in ultraviolet and visible band. Fundamental steps in
image
processing. Components in image processing. Image perception in eye, light and
electromagnetic
spectrum, Image sensing and acquisition using sensor array.
UNIT 2: DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS: Image sampling and quantization,
Representing digital images, Spatial and gray-level resolution, Aliasing and Moiré patterns,
Zooming and Shrinking digital
images.
UNIT 3: IMAGE RESTORATION: Image restoration model, Noise Models, Spatial and
frequency
properties of noise, noise probability density functions, Noise - only spatial filter, Mean filter
Statistic filter and adaptive filter, Frequency domain filters - Band reject filter, Band pass filter
and Notch filter.
UNIT 4: IMAGE COMPRESSION: Compression Fundamentals - Coding
Redundancy, Interpixel
redundancy, Psycho visual redundancy and Fidelity criteria. Image Compression models,
Source encoder and decoder, Channel encoder and decoder, Lossy compression and
compression standards. color space formats, scaling methodologies (like horizontal,
vertical up/down scaling). Display format (VGA, NTSC, PAL).
UNIT 5: EXPERT SYSTEM AND PATTERN RECOGNITION: Use of computers in
problem solving, information representation, searching, theorem proving, and pattern
matching with substitution. Methods for knowledge representation, searching, spatial,
temporal and common sense reasoning, and logic and probabilistic inferencing.
Applications in expert systems and robotics
 
8EX4.2 VHDL
UNIT 1 : INTRODUCTION - Fundamental & history of various hardware description
language, Design flow of ASICs and and standard logic circuits using software.
UNIT 2 : COMBINATIONAL CIRCUIT BUILDING BLOCKS- Multiplexer,
Decoders, encoders, Code Converters, VHDL Code for Combinational Circuits.
UNIT 3 : SEQUENCIAL CIRCUITS: VHDL code for Flip-Flops, shift registers,
Counters.
UNIT 4 : SYNCHRONOUS/ ASYNCHRONOUS SEQUENCIAL CIRCUITS:
Mealy & Moore type FSMs, VHDL Code for Mealy & Moore Machines, VHDL Codes for
Serial Adder, Vending Machine.
UNIT 5 : DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN- Building Block circuits, Memory
organization, SRAM, Design examples of divider, Multiplier, Shifting & Sorting
Operations, Clock Synchronization, CPU organization and design concepts.
 
8EX4.3NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SOURCES
Unit-1 (i) Introduction: World energy situation, conventional and non-conventional
energy sources, Indian energy scene.
(ii) Tidal Energy: Introduction to tidal power. Components of tidal power plants, double
basin arrangement. Power generation. Advantages and limitations of tidal power
generation. Prospects of tidal energy in India.
Unit-2 Solar Energy: Solar radiation, solar radiation geometry, solar radiation on tilted
surface. Solar energy collector. Flat- plate collector, concentrating collector - parabolidal and
heliostat. Solar pond. Basic solar power plant. Solar cell, solar cell array, basic
photo-voltaic power generating system.
Unit-3 (i) Wind Energy: Basic principle of wind energy conversion, efficiency of
conversion, site selection. Electric power generation-basic components, horizontal axis
and vertical axis wind turbines, towers, generators, control and monitoring components.
Basic electric generation schemes- constant speed constant frequency, variable speed
constant frequency and variable speed variable frequency schemes. Applications of wind
energy.
(ii) Geothermal Energy: Geothermal fields, estimates of geothermal power. Basic
geothermal steam power plant, binary fluid geothermal power plant and geothermal
preheat hybrid power plant. Advantages and disadvantages of geothermal energy.
Applications of geothermal energy. Geothermal energy in India.
Unit-4 Nuclear Fusion Energy: Introduction, nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.
Requirements for nuclear fusion. Plasma confinement - magnetic confinement and
inertial confinement. Basic Tokamak reactor, laser fusion reactor. Advantages of nuclear
fusion. Fusion hybrid and cold fusion.
Unit-5 Biomass Energy: Introduction, biomass categories, bio-fuels. Introduction to
biomass conversion technologies. Biogas generation, basic biogas plants-fixed dome
type, floating gasholder type, Deen Bandhu biogas plant, Pragati design biogas plant.
Utilization of bio gas. Energy plantation. Pyrolysis scheme. Alternative liquid fuels -
ethanol and methanol. Ethanol production.
 
8EX4.4 ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION
Unit-I
Introduction
Basic structure of Robotics, Resolution, Accuracy, and Repeatability,
Position representation, Classification and structure of Robotic Systems-Point to
Point Robotic Systems, Continuous Path Robotic systems, The manipulator
Cartesian co-ordinate Robots, Cylindrical coordinate Robots, Direct and Indirect
Drivers, The Wrist motions and Gripper, Structure of continuous path Robot
Systems.
Unit-II
Drives and Control Systems:-
Hydraulic Systems, direct current servo motors, control approaches of robots,
Denabit Hasten Berg convention, application of the D.H. Method, The Jacobian
Matrix for position and orienting.
Unit-III
Application of Robots:-
Programming, Manual teaching Lead through teaching, programming
languages, storing and operating task programs, Sensor and Intelligent Robots,
Vision systems, Range detectors, Assembly aid devices, Force and Torque
sensors. Artificial Intelligence
Unit-IV
Production Design for Robot Assembly
Production design for small parts assembly, production Design for robotic
and automatic assembly, considerations for assembly oriented product design,
Robot Safety.
Unit-V
Programming system:-
Robot languages in the eighties, A Robot programming
systemincorporating Real time and supervisory control val.II.Programming vision
and Robotic systems with RATE, Implicit Robot Programming based on high
level explics systems.
 
8EX5 INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS & MANAGEMENT
1 Money Banking and Trade: Functions of money, supply & demand for money,
money price level & inflation, black money, meaning, magnitude & consequences.
Functions of Commercial banks, banking system in India, shortcomings and
improvements.. Function of RBI, monetary policy-making, objectives and features.
Sources of public revenue, principles of taxation, direct and indirect taxes, Theory of
international trade, balance of trade and payment, Foreign exchange control, devaluation
New economic policy: Liberalization, extending privatization, globalization.
2 Management Principles: Management functions, responsibilities of management to
society, development of management thought. Nature of planning, decision making,
management by objectives, Line and staff authority relationships, decentralization and
delegation of authority, span of management,
3 Production Management: Production planning and control, inventory control, quality
control and Total quality management. Tools of project management - CPM, PERT,
project information systems. Marketing functions, management of sales and advertising
marketing research.
4 Human Resource Management: Function, application of industrial psychology for
selection,training and recruitment. Communication process, media channels and barriers to
effective communication, theories of motivation, leadership.
5 Finance and Account Management: Engineering Economics: Investment decision,
present worth, annual worth and rate of return methods. Payback time. Need for good cost
accounting system, cost control techniques of financial control, financial statements,
financial ratios, break-even analysis, budgeting and budgetary control.
 
8EX6 ELECTRICAL DRIVES AND CONTROL LAB
1 Study and test the firing circuit of three phase half controlled bridge converter.
2 Study and obtain waveforms of 3 phase half controlled bridge converter with R and RL
loads.
3 Study and test the firing circuit of 3-phase full controlled bridge converter.
4 Study and obtain waveforms of 3-phase full controlled bridge converter with R and RL
loads.
5 Study and test 3-phase AC voltage regulator.
6 Control speed of dc motor using 3-phase half controlled bridge converter. Plot armature
voltage versus speed characteristic.
7 Control speed of dc motor using 3-phase full controlled bridge converter. Plot armature
voltage versus speed characteristic.
8 Control speed of a 3-phase induction motor in variable stator voltage mode using 3-
phase AC voltage regulator.
9 Control speed of universal motor using AC voltage regulator. 10
Study 3-phase dual converter.
11 Study speed control of dc motor using 3-phase dual converter.
12 Study three-phase cycloconverter and speed control of synchronous motor using
cycloconverter.
13 Control of 3-Phase Induction Motor in variable frequency V/f constant mode using 3-
phase inverter.



                                          Shri Akash Bhai

B. TECH. ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 7-SEMESTER SYLLABUS

                      B. TECH.
       ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
              VII-SEMESTER

7EX1 DATA BASE MANGEMENT SYSTEM
Unit-1 Introduction, need, purpose and goals of DBMS. DBMS Architecture, Concept of
keys, Generalization and specialization, introduction to relational data model, ER
modeling, concept of ER diagram.
Unit-2 Database Design: Conceptual Data Base design. Theory of normalization,
Primitive and composite data types, concept of physical and logical databases, data
abstraction and data independence, relational algebra and relational calculus.
Unit-3 SQL, DDL and DML. Constraints assertions, views database security. Application
Development using SQL: Host Language interface, embedded SQL programming. GL’s,
Forms management and report writers. Stored procedures and triggers. Dynamic SQL,
JDBC.
Unit-4 Internal of RDBMS: Physical data organization in sequential, indexed, random and
hashed files. Inverted and multilist structures.
Unit-5 (i) Transaction Management: Transaction concept, transaction state,
serializability, conflict erializabiltiy, view serializability. (ii) Concurrency Control: Lock
based protocol. (iii) Deadlock Handling: Prevention detection, recovery. (iv) Recovery
System: Log based recovery.
 
7EX2 POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS
Unit-1 (i) Percent and per unit quantities. Single line diagram for a balanced 3-phase
system. (ii) Admittance Model: Branch and node admittances Equivalent admittance
network and calculation of Y bus. Modification of an existing Y bus.
Unit-2 (i) Impendence Model: Bus admittance and impedance matrices. Thevenin’s
theorem and Z b Direct determination of Z bus. Modification of an existing bus. (ii)
Symmetrical fault Analysi Transient on a Transmission line, short circuit of a
synchronous machine on no load, short circu of a loaded synchronous machine.
Equivalent circuits of synchronous machine under su transient, transient and steady state
conditions. Selection of circuit breakers, Algorithm for sho circuit studies. Analysis of 3
phase faults.
Unit-3 (i) Symmetrical Components: Fortescure theorem, symmetrical component
transformation. Phase shift in star-delta transformers. Sequence Impedances of
transmission lines, Synchronous Machine and Transformers, zero sequence network of
transformers and transmission lines. Construction of sequence networks of power system.
(ii) Fault Analysis:
Analysis of single line to ground faults using symmetrical components, connection of
sequence networks under the fault condition.
Unit-4 Unsymmetrical Fault Analysis: (i) Analysis of line-to-line and double line to
ground faults using symmetrical components, connection of sequence networks under
fault conditions. (ii) Analysis of unsymmetrical shunt faults using bus impedance matrix
method.
Unit-5 Load Flow Analysis: Load flow problem, development of load flow equations, bus
classification. Gauss Seidel, Newton Raphosn, decoupled and fast decoupled
methods for load flow analysis. Comparison of load flow methods.
 
7EX3 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES
Unit-1 Artificial Intelligence: Introduction to AI and knowledge based Expert systems:
Introduction,Importance and Definition of AI, ES, ES building tools and shells.
Unit-2 Knowledge Representation: Concept of knowledge, Representation of
knowledge using logics rules, frames. Procedural versus. Declarative knowledge, forward
versus backward chaining. Control Strategies: -Concept of heuristic search, search
techniques depth first search, Breath first search, Generate & test hill climbing, best first
search.
Unit-3 Artificial Neural Network: Biological Neurons and synapses, characteristics
Artificial Neural Networks, types of activation functions. Perceptions: Perception
representation, limitations of perceptrons. Single layer and multiplayer perceptrons.
Perceptron learning algorithms.
Unit-4 Basic Concepts in Learning ANN: Supervised learning, Back propagation
algorithm, unsupervised learning, Kohonen’s top field network & Algorithm.
Unit-5 Fuzzy Logic: Fuzzy logic concepts, Fuzzy relation and membership functions,
Defuzzufication, Fuzzy controllers Genetic algorithm: concepts, coding, reproduction,
crossover, mutation, scaling and fitness.
 
7EX4 UTILIZATION OF ELECTRICAL POWER
Unit-1 (i)Electric Heating: Different methods of electric heating. Principle of high
frequency induction and di-electric heating. Construction, operation, performance and
applicationsof arc furnace and induction furnace. (ii) Electric Welding: Welding
process, welding transformer, Classification of Electric Welding: arc welding, resistance
welding, welding of various metals.
Unit-2 Illuminations: Definitions, laws of illuminations, polar curves, luminous
efficiency, photometer, incandescent lamps: filament materials, halogen lamp. electric
discharge lamps: sodium vapour lamp mercury vapour lamp and fluorescent lamp. Light
Calculations: commercial, industrial, street and flood lighting.
Unit-3 Electrolytic Process: Principles and applications of electrolysis, electrodeposition,
manufactures of chemicals, anodizing, electro polishing electro-cleaning,
electroextraction, electrorefinig, electro-stripping (parting) power supplies for electrolytic
process.
Unit-4 Electric Traction & Means of Supplying Power: Systems of Electric Traction: DC
& AC Systems, Power Supply for Electric Traction System: Comparison and
application of different systems. Sub-station equipment and layout, conductor rail &
pantograph.
Unit-5 Traction Methods: Types of services, speed time and speed distance curves,
estimation of power and energy requirements, Mechanics of train movement. Co-efficient
of adhesion, Adhesive weight, effective weight. Traction Motor Controls: DC and AC
traction motors, Series parallel starting. Methods of electric braking of traction motors.
 
7EX5 POWER SYSTEM ENGINEERING
Unit-1 Economic Operation of Power Systems: Introduction, system constraints,
optimal operation of power systems. Input output, heat rate and incremental rate curves of
thermal generating units. Economic distribution of load between generating units
within a plant. Economic distribution of load between power stations, transmission loss
equation. Introduction to unit commitment and dynamic programming.
Unit-2 Power System Stability -I: Power angle equations and power angle curves under
steady state and transient conditions. Rotor dynamics and swing equation (solution of swing
equation not included), synchronizing power coefficient. Introduction to steady state and
dynamic stabilities, steady state stability limit.
Unit-3 Power System Stability-II: Introduction to transient stability. Equal area criterion
and its application to transient stability studies under basic disturbances, critical clearing
angle and critical clearing time. Factors affecting stability and methods to improve
stability.
Unit-4 (i) Excitation Systems: Introduction of excitation systems of synchronous
machines, types of excitation systems, Elements of various excitation systems and their control
(functional block diagrams and their brief description)-DC excitation systems, AC excitation
systems, brushless excitation system. (ii) Interconnected Power Systems: Introduction to
isolated and interconnected powers systems. Reserve capacity of power stations, spinning and
maintenance resaves. Advantages and problems of interconnected power systems. Power
systems inter connection in India.
Unit-5 (i) Tap Changing transformer, phase angle control and phase shifting transformer.
Series compensation of transmission lines, location and protection of series capacitors,
advantages and problems. (ii) Introduction to power system security. (iii) Introduction to
voltage stability.
 
7EX6.1 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
UNIT 1 : SAMPLING - Discrete time processing of Continuous-time signals,
continuous-time processing of discrete-time signals, changing the sampling rate using
discrete-time processing.
UNIT 2 : TRANSFORM ANALYSIS OF LTI SYSTEMS - Introduction, The
frequency response of LTI systems, System functions for systems characterized by
LCCD (Linear Constant Coefficient Difference) equations, All-pass system,
MinimumPhase systems, Linear systems with linear phase.
UNIT 3 : STRUCTURES FOR DISCRETE-TIME SYSTEMS- Block diagram and
signal flow graph representation of LCCD (LCCD - Linear Constant Coefficient
Difference) equations, Basic structures for IIR and FIR systems, Transposed forms.
UNIT 4 : FILTER DESIGN TECHNIQUES - Introduction, Analog filter Design:
Butterworth & Chebyshev.IIR filter design by impulse invariance & Bilinear
transformation. Design of FIR filters by Windowing: Rectangular, Hanning, Hamming &
Kaiser.
UNIT 5 : The Discrete Fourier transform (DFT), Properties of the DFT, Linear
Convolution using DFT. Efficient computation of the DFT: Decimation-in-Time and
Decimation-in frequency FFT Algorithms. Processing of speech signals: Vocoders, linear
predictive coders.
 
7EX6.2 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN OF ELECTRICAL MACHINES
Unit-1 Basic Principles of Electrical Machine Design: Specifications, Factors affecting
the design, Limitations, main dimension, loadings, output equation, factor affecting the
size and rating, Electrical Engineering Materials: conducting, magnetic and insulating
materials. Magnetic Circuit Calculation: Ohm’s law for magnetic circuit, mmf required
for air gap and iron parts, tapered teeth, real and apparent flux density, magnetizing
current.
Unit-2 Heating and Cooling of Electrical Machines: heat dissipation and heat flow
equations, Newton’s law of cooling, equations for temperature rise, Rating of Machines:
Continuous, short and intermittent ratings, mean temperature rise, hydrogen cooling of turbo
alternators, quantity of cooling medium.
Unit-3 Computer Aided Design of Transformers: Power and Distribution
Transformers, core and yoke cross sections, square and stepped core, output equations,
main dimensions, types &, design of windings, optimization concepts.
Unit-4 Computer Aided Design of Synchronous Machines: Turbo and Hydro
alternators, choice of specific magnetic & electric loading, short circuit ratio and its effects,
air gap length, output equation, main dimensions, flow charts for design of synchronous
machine, design of stator core & winding.
Unit-5 Computer Aided Design of Induction Machine: Output equation, main
dimensions, design criteria, fslow charts for design of induction motor, air gap length,
design of stator core and winding, rotor design.
 
7EX6.3 OPERATING SYSTEMS
UNIT 1 : INTRODUCTION - History, Operating system services, types,
responsibilities, generations, LINUX, WINDOWS.
UNIT 2 : PROCESS MANAGEMENT- Operations on process, Process state,
Scheduling, Criteria, scheduling algorithms, Evaluation, Synchronization, Semaphores,
Monitors.
UNIT 3 : MEMORY MANAGEMENT- Swapping, Continuous memory allocation,
Paging, Pure paging, Demand paging, Page-replacement algorithms, thrashing,
ExamplePentium, Disk Scheduling.
UNIT 4 : INFORMATION MANAGEMENT- File and directory concept, Access
methods, Protection, Free space management, Efficiency and performance, Access
matrix, Capability-based systems, Programthreats, User authentication, Firewall.
UNIT 5 : DEAD LOCKS- System model, Dead lock characterization, Deadlock
prevention, Avoidance, Detection, Recovery, Classic problems of synchronization.
 
7EX7 DBMS LAB
1 Designing database and constraints using DDL statements.
2 Experiments for practicing SQL query execution on designed database. 3
Database connectivity using JDBC/ODBC.
4 Features of embedded SQL.
5 Designing front end in HLL and accessing data from backend database. 6
Designing simple projects using front end-back end programming.
7 Project for generating Electricity Bills
8 Project for managing student’s attendance/marks details.
 
7EX8 POWER SYSTEM MODELLING AND SIMULATION LAB
1 Simulate Swing Equation in Simulink (MATLAB)
2 Modelling of Synchronous Machine.
3 Modelling of Induction Machine.
4 Simulate simple circuits using Circuit Maker.
5 (a) Modelling of Synchronous Machine with PSS (b) Simulation of Synchronous
Machine with FACTS device.
6 (a) Modelling of Synchronous Machine with FACTS device (b) Simulation of
Synchronous Machine with FACTS devices.
7 FACTS Controller designs with FACT devices for SMIB system.

                                                                                   Shri Akash Bhai
        

B. TECH. ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 6-SEMESTER SYLLABUS

                                B. TECH.   ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING                VI-SEMESTER

6EX1 MODERN CONTROL THEORY
Unit-1 Introduction: Concept of Linear vector space Linear Independence, Bases &
Representation, domain and range. Concept of Linearity, relaxedness, time invariance,
causality.
Unit-2 State Space Approach of Control System Analysis: Modern Vs conventional
control theory,
concept of state, state variable state vector, state space, state space equations, Writing
statespace equations of mechanical, Electrical systems, Analogous systems.
Unit-3 State Space Representation using physical and phase variables, comparison form of
system representation. Block diagram representation of state model. Signal flow graph
representation. State space representation using canonical variables. Diagonal matrix.
Jordan canonical form, Derivation of transfer function from state-model.
Unit-4 Solution of State Equations: Diagonalization, Eigenvalues and eigen vectors.
Matrix exponential, State transition matrix, Properties of state transition matrix.
Computation of State transition matrix concepts of controllability & observability. Pole
placement by state feedback, Ackerman’s formula
Unit-5 Digital Control Systems: Introduction, sampled data control systems, signal
reconstruction, difference equations. The z-transform, Z-Transfer Function. Block
diagram analysis of sampled data systems, z and s domain relationship, digital PID
controller
 
6EX2 MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER
UNIT 1 : INTRODUCTION: CPU, address bus, data bus and control bus. Input/ Output devices, buffers,
encoders, latches and memories.
UNIT 2 : 8085 MICROPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE: Internal data operations and registers, pins
and signals, peripheral devices and memory organization, interrupts. CISC and RISC architecture
overview.
UNIT 3 : 8085 MICROPROCESSOR INSTRUCTIONS: Classification, format and timing. Instruction set.
Programming and debugging, 8 bit and 16 bit instructions.
UNIT 4 : 8085 MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING: 8259, 8257, 8255, 8253, 8155 chips and their
applications. A/D conversion, memory, keyboard and display interface (8279).
UNIT 5: INTRODUCTION TO 8051 MICROCONTROLLER: General features & architecture of 8051.
Memory, timers and interrupts. Pin details. Interfacing and applications.
 
6EX3 PROTECTION OF POWER SYSTEM
Unit-1 (i) Causes and consequences of dangerous currents: Faults, overloads and
switching over currents. Introduction to protection, trip circuit of a circuit breaker.
Functional characteristics of a relay, zone of protection, primary and backup protection.
(ii) CTs & PTs: Current transformer construction, measurement and protective CTs.
Type of potential transformers. Steady state ratio and phase angle errors in CTs and PTs.
Transient errors in CT and CVT (Capacitive Voltage Transformer).
Unit-2 Overcurrent Protection: HRC fuse and thermal relay. Overcurrent (OC) relays -
instantaneous, definite time, inverse time and inverse definite minimum time overcurrent
relays, time and current gradings. Induction disc type relay. Directional overcurrent relay,
30◦, 60◦ and 90◦ connections. Earth fault relay. Brief description of overcurrent protective
schemes for a feeder, parallel feeders and ring mains.
Unit-3 Generator Protection: Stator protection - differential and percentage differential
protection, protection against stator inter-turn faults, stator overheating protection. Rotor
protectionprotection against excitation and prime mover failure, field earth fault and
unbalanced stator currents (negative sequence current protection).
Unit-4 (i) Transformer Protection: Percentage differential protection, magnetizing
inrush current, percentage differential relay with harmonic restraint. Buchholz relay.
Differential protection of generator transfer unit.
(ii) Busbar Protection: Differential protection of busbars, high impedance relay scheme,
frame leakage protection.
Unit-5 (i) Transmission Line Protection: Introduction to distance protection.
Construction, operating principle and characteristics of an electromagnetic impedance
relay. Effect of arc resistance. Induction cup type reactance and mho relays. Comparison
between impedance, reactance and mho relays. Three stepped distance protection of
transmission line.
(ii) Induction Motor Protection: Introduction to various faults and abnormal operating
conditions, unbalance supply voltage and single phasing. Introduction to protection of
induction motors- HRC fuse and overcurrent, percentage differential, earth fault and negative
sequence voltage relays.
 
6EX4 ADVANCED POWER ELECTRONICS
Unit-1 AC Voltage Controllers: Principle of On-Off Control, Principle of Phase control,
Single Phase Bi-directional Controllers with Resistive Loads, Single Phase Controllers
with Inductive Loads, Three Phase full wave AC controllers, AC Voltage Controller with
PWM Control.
Unit-2 Inverters: Principle of Operation, Single-phase bridge inverters, Three phase
bridge Inverters: 180 and 120 degree of conduction. Voltage control of Single Phase and
Three Phase Inverters, Current Source Inverters, Harmonics and its reduction techniques.
Unit-3 Cycloconverters: Basic principle of operation, single phase to single phase,
threephase to three-phase and three phase to single phase cycloconverters. Output equation,
Control circuit.
Unit-4 DC Power Supplies: Switched Mode DC Power Supplies, flyback converter,
forward converter, half and full bridge converter, resonant DC power supplies,
bidirectional power supplies.
Unit-5 AC Power Supplies: Switched mode power supplies, Resonant AC power
supplies, bidirectional AC power supplies. Multistage conversions, Control Circuits:
Voltage Mode Control, Current Mode Control
 
6EX5 DATA STRUCTURES IN C
Unit-1 Performance Measurement: Space complexity and Time complexity, big oh,
omega and theta notations and their significance. Linear Lists - Array and linked
representation, singly & doubly linked lists. Concept of circular linked lists.
Unit-2 Array & Matrices: Row and Column Major mapping & representation, irregular 2D
array, Matrix operations, Special matrices: diagonal, tri-diagonal, triangular and
symmetric. Sparse matrices representation and its transpose.
Unit-3 Stacks: Representation in array & linked lists, basic operation, Applications of
stacks in parenthesis matching, towers of Hanoi etc. Queues - Representation in array &
linked lists, applications, circular queues.
Unit-4 Trees: Binary Tree, representation in array & linked lists, basic operation on
binary trees, binary tree traversal (preorder, post order, in order). Search Trees - Binary
search tree, indexed-binary search tree, basic operation, AVL tree, B-tree & Heap Tree.
Unit-5 Graphs: Representation of unweighted graphs, BFS, DFS, and Minimum cost
spanning trees, Single source shortest path. Sorting - Bubble sort, insertion sort, merge
sort, selection sort, quick sort, heap sort.
 
6EX6.1 NEURAL NETWORKS
UNIT 1: INTRODUCTION: Introduction to Neural Networks, Biological basis for NN,
Human brain, Models of a Neuron, Directed Graphs, Feedback, Network architectures,
Knowledge representation, Artificial intelligence & Neural Networks.
UNIT 2: LEARNING PROCESSES: Introduction, Error -Correction learning, Memory
-based learning, Hebbian learning, Competitive learning, Boltzmann learning, Learning
with a Teacher & without a teacher, learning tasks, Memory, Adaptation.
UNIT 3: SINGLE LAYER PERCEPTRONS: Introduction, Least-mean-square
algorithm, Learning Curves, Learning rate Annealing Techniques, Perceptron, Perceptron
Convergence Theorem.
UNIT 4: MULTI LAYER PERCEPTRONS: Introduction, Back-Propagation
Algorithm, XOR Problem, Output representation and Decision rule, Feature Detection,
Back-Propagation and Differentiation, Hessian Matrix, Generalization.
UNIT 5: RADIAL-BASIS FUNCTION NETWORKS & SELF-ORGANISING
MAPS: Introduction to Radial basis function networks, Cover’s Theorem on the
Separability of Patterns, Interpolation Problem, Generalized Radial-Basis function
networks, XOR Problem. Self-Organizing map, Summary of SOM Algorithm, Properties of
the feature map.
 
6EX6.2 ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS
Unit-1 8086 Microprocessor: Hardware specifications, architecture, address spaces,
clock generator, bus controller and arbiter, Minimum and maximum mode, System Bus
Timing.
Unit-2 Software & Instruction Set: Assembly language programming: addressing mode
and instructions of 8086, linking and execution of programs, MACRO programming,
assembler directives and operators.
Unit-3 I/O Interfaces: Programmable peripheral interfacing (8255, 8155), Programmable
Timer interfacing (8253,8254), Programmable interrupt controller (8259) Serial
Communication interfaces.
Unit-4 Data & Memory Interfacing: A/D, D/A converter interfacing, Memory
interfacing and Decoding, DMA controller.
Unit-5 Multiprocessor Configurations: 8086 based Multiprocessor systems. 8087
Numeric data processor.
 
6EX6.3 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION THEORY
Unit-1 PCM & DELTA Modulation Systems: PCM and delta modulation, quantization
noise in PCM and delta modulation. Signal-to-noise ratio in PCM and delta modulation, T1
Carrier System, Comparison of PCM and DM. Adaptive delta Modulation. Bit, word and
frame synchronization, Matched filter detection.
Unit-2 Digital Modulation Techniques: Various techniques of phase shift, amplitude shift
and frequency shift keying. Minimum shift keying. Modulation & Demodulation. 
Unit-3 Error Probability in Digital Modulation: Calculation of error probabilities for PSK,
ASK, FSK & MSK techniques.
Unit-4 Information Theory: Amount of Information, Average Information, Entropy,
Information rate, Increase in Average information per bit by coding, Shannon's Theorem
and Shannon's bound, Capacity of a Gaussian Channel, BW-S/N trade off, Orthogonal
signal transmission.
Unit-5 Coding: Coding of Information, Hamming code, Single Parity-Bit Code, Linear
Block code, cyclic code & convolutional code
 
6EX7 MICROPROCESOR LAB
1. Study the hardware, functions, memory structure and operation of 8085
microprocessor kit.
2. Program to perform integer division: (i) 8-bit by 8-bit (ii) 16-bit by 8-bit.
3. Transfer of a block of data in memory to another place in memory in the direct and
reverse order.
4. Searching a number in an array and finding its parity.
5. Sorting of array in: (i) Ascending (ii) Descending order
6. Programme to perform following conversion: (i) BCD to ASCII (ii) BCD to
Hexadecimal
7. Programme to multiply two 8-bit numbers.
8. Programme to generate and sum 15 fibanocci numbers.
9. Programme for rolling display of message “INDIAN”.
10. To insert a number at correct place in a sorted array.
11. Serial and Parallel data transfer on output port 8155 & 8255 & designing of disco light,
running light, and sequential lights on off by above hardware.
12. Generation of different waveform on 8253/ 8254 programmable timer.
 
6EX8 POWER SYSTEM LAB
1 Study the burden effect on the performance of CT and measure ratio error.
2 Find out the sequence components of currents in three 1-Phase transformers and 3-
Phase transformer and compare their results.
3 (i) Study over current relay.
(ii) Draw the current-time characteristic of an over current relay for TMS=1 & 0.5 and
PSM=1.25 & 1.0.
4 (i) Study percentage bias differential relay.
(ii) Plot the characteristics of a percentage bias differential relay for 20%, 30% and 40%
biasing.
5 Study gas actuated Buchholz relay.
 
6EX9 MATLAB PROGRAMMING LAB
1 Basics of MATLAB matrices and vectors, matrix and array operations, Saving and
loading data, plotting simple graphs, scripts and functions, Script files, Function files,
Global Variables, Loops, Branches, Control flow, Advanced data objects, Multidimensional
matrices,
Structures, Applications in linear algebra curve fitting and interpolation. Numerical
integration, Ordinary differential equation. (All contents is to be covered with tutorial
sheets)
2 Simulink: Idea about simulink, problems based on simulink. (All contents is to be
covered with tutorial sheets)
 
6EX10 ADVANCED POWER ELECTRONICS LAB
1 Study and test AC voltage regulators using triac, antiparallel thyristors and triac & diac. 2
Study and test single phase PWM inverter.
3 Study and test buck, boost and buck- boost regulators. 4
Study and test MOSFET chopper.
5 Study and test Zero voltage switching.
6 Study and test SCR DC circuit breaker.
7 Control speed of a dc motor using a chopper and plot armature voltage versus speed
characteristic.
8 Control speed of a single-phase induction motor using single phase AC voltage
regulator.
9 (i) Study single-phase dual converter. (ii) Study speed control of dc motor using singlephase
dual converter.
10 Study one, two and four quadrant choppers (DC-DC converters).
11 Study speed control of dc motor using one, two and four quadrant choppers. 12
Study single-phase cycloconverter.


                                                                        Shri Akash Bhai